What is a Beta Reader?
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If you've looked into publishing your book you may have heard the term "beta reader." In this post I'll cover what a beta reader is, what they do, and how to find one.
What is a beta reader?
A beta reader is like a beta tester. They are readers from the book's target audience who read the book and give their opinions and suggestions. Typically they read the author's self-edited version of the manuscript, before an author sends it to an editor. Beta readers are very helpful for fiction, but can be less helpful for nonfiction books about specific topics, especially the hard sciences. They may or may not be paid, it just depends on the individual.
What does a beta reader do?
A beta reader gives feedback from the reader's perspective. They can point out plot holes or confusing scenes. Beta readers generally aren't professional editors, so they can be helpful to find the big issues. Then your editor will be able to spend more time going over finer details.
How do you find a beta reader?
A beta reader needs to be someone in your audience. If you're writing a romance you'll want beta readers who actually read romance. Having a beta reader who is part of your audience means they understand the genre and will be able to give you the most beneficial feedback. To find a beta reader you can look in online groups, either for writers of the genre or readers. Other writers can be very helpful because they understand how to write for your genre. If you have previously published books you can look for people who have read them. You might be able to find them by searching for the book and looking at reviews or people who have posted online about it.
What should I look for in a beta reader?
Look for readers who understand your genre, as they'll give you better advice than someone who doesn't. If they are actively reading your genre they'll know more about the current trends and what works. You'll also want to look for readers who can be honest—this often excludes friends and family. You need honest feedback, and someone you don't know is more likely to be honest with you. Another point to consider is finding someone reliable. You'll likely be on a schedule, so someone who can meet deadlines is important. If you use beta readers make sure to find an absolute minimum of three, though more is helpful. Because beta readers are usually not professional editors, they may suggest things that don't make the most sense. Having multiple beta readers will help with this—you can weigh each suggestion against other comments.